Air Separation Unit (ASU): Working Principle And Applications

Dec 24, 2024

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Air Separation Unit (ASU) is designed to produce liquid or gaseous oxygen, nitrogen, argon from atmospheric air. In addition, ASU can produce rare gases - krypton, xenon, neon and helium.

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Contents

1. What is an Air Separation Unit?


2. How does an Air Separation Unit work?


3. Types of ASU Air Separation Units


4. Applications of Air Separation Units


5. What are the products of NEWTEK Air Separation Units?


6. Conclusion

1. What is an Air Separation Unit?
An Air Separation Unit (ASU) is an industrial facility used to separate atmospheric air into its main components (i.e. nitrogen, oxygen, and sometimes argon and other rare gases). These units usually consist of elements such as air compressors, air purification systems, heat exchangers, cryogenic cooling systems and distillation columns.
2. How does an Air Separation Unit work?
The main working principle of an ASU is to separate air through the process of liquefaction and distillation. Here is a brief overview of how an ASU generally operates:

Compression: At this stage, atmospheric air is drawn into the ASU and passed through a series of compressors to increase its pressure. The goal is to make the subsequent cooling and separation processes more efficient, with typical pressures ranging from 5 to 10 barg.

Purification: Before further processing, the compressed air is often purified to remove impurities (including moisture, carbon dioxide, or trace contaminants). This step ensures that the separated gas is of high purity and avoids problems such as freezing or plugging of cryogenic equipment.

Cooling: The now purified compressed air is cooled to cryogenic temperatures using a series of heat exchangers and refrigeration cycles. This causes the air to liquefy, as cryogenic distillation relies on differences in the boiling points of the various components.

Separation: The now cold, liquefied air is fed into a distillation column (or series of columns) so that the air is separated into its main components based on differences in boiling points:

Nitrogen has a lower boiling point (-196°C or -321°F) than oxygen (-183°C or -297°F).If separated, argon has a lower boiling point (-186°C or -303°F).
Collection, storage and transportation: The separated gas is collected and sent to storage tanks (pressurized tanks or cryogenic tanks). Then, depending on the purity requirements, the gas can be distributed and supplied to various industries and applications.

3. Types of ASU air separation units
 Industrial liquid oxygen and liquid nitrogen production units
Liquid oxygen units and liquid nitrogen units are energy-efficient equipment that separate high-purity oxygen, nitrogen or argon from air through  cryogenic fractionation technology.
Liquid oxygen equipment and liquid nitrogen equipment are energy-efficient equipment that separate high-purity oxygen, nitrogen or argon from air through cryogenic fractionation technology.
 Liquid oxygen and nitrogen equipment
Oxygen air separation units are energy-efficient equipment that separate high-purity oxygen, nitrogen or argon from air through cryogenic fractionation technology.
 Oxygen air separation units
Oxygen air separation units are energy-efficient equipment that separate high-purity oxygen, nitrogen or argon from air through cryogenic fractionation technology.
 Air Separation Unit
This product is an efficient and energy-saving device that separates high-purity oxygen, nitrogen or argon from air through cryogenic fractionation technology.

 Oxygen Plant Air Separation Unit
This product is an efficient and energy-saving device that separates high-purity oxygen, nitrogen or argon from air through cryogenic fractionation technology.

 Air Separation Equipment
This product is an efficient and energy-saving device that separates high-purity oxygen, nitrogen or argon from air through cryogenic fractionation technology.

 Nitrogen Air Separation Unit
The Air Products Air Separation Unit is an efficient and energy-saving device that separates high-purity oxygen, nitrogen or argon from air through cryogenic fractionation technology.

4. Application of ASU
Healthcare: The use of oxygen and other technical gases in the healthcare industry can benefit from ASU
Industrial Processes: Air separation units are part of cryogenic technology applied in industry and are used in processes such as metal manufacturing, chemical production and wastewater treatment. It is also used to produce high-purity gases for the semiconductor industry for processes such as wafer manufacturing and equipment manufacturing.
Food and Beverage: Nitrogen is part of the so-called "food gas" and is used in the food and beverage industry to package and preserve products.
Energy production: Air separation units (ASUs) can provide high-purity oxygen for combustion processes in power plants and steel mills.

5. What are the products and application industries of NEWTEK air separation units?
As a professional air separation unit manufacturer, NEWTEK always puts safety, reliability and operational efficiency first. Its outstanding product achievements are also ranked first in the industry, and a series of air separation units have been successfully built.
A. Air Separation Unit With Capacity Of 90,000 M³/h can efficiently meet the needs of many industrial scenarios with huge gas demand. It can easily cope with oxidation reactions in large-scale chemical production processes or intensified processes in steel smelting, and can stably provide sufficient gas resources.

Air Separation Unit With Capacity Of 90,000 M³/h

Air Separation Unit With Capacity Of 90,000 M³/h

The Air Separation Unit With Capacity Of 90,000 M³/h(NTK-3300/8000 Nm3/Hr) is a highly efficient and energy-saving equipment that separates high-purity oxygen, nitrogen or argon from the air through cryogenic fractionation technology. It is widely used in medical, industrial and laboratory fields.

B. Separation Unit With Nitrogen Purity Of 99.9999% can effectively prevent the influence of impurities on the microstructure of chips in the field of electronic chip manufacturing, greatly improving the chip yield rate. In terms of high-end food preservation packaging, it can almost perfectly isolate oxygen, extend the food preservation period, and protect the food quality; in precision instrument manufacturing and experimental research, it also provides a reliable gas environment guarantee for high-precision operation and accurate experimental results.

 

Air Separation Unit With Nitrogen Purity Of 99.9999%

The Air Separation Unit With Nitrogen Purity Of 99.9999%(NTK-3300/8000 Nm3/Hr) is a highly efficient and energy-saving equipment that separates high-purity oxygen, nitrogen or argon from the air through cryogenic fractionation technology. It is widely used in medical, industrial and laboratory fields.

Air Separation Unit With Nitrogen Purity Of 99.9999%

C. Air Separation Unit Nitrogen Production is unique in the production process of nitrogen.Through optimized process design and advanced technology application, it realizes efficient, stable and continuous nitrogen production. In the chemical synthesis process, it provides a stable nitrogen source for various chemical reactions to help the reaction proceed smoothly; in metal heat treatment, it acts as a protective gas to prevent metal oxidation and ensure the performance and quality of metal products; in the pharmaceutical industry, it provides key nitrogen support for the creation of a sterile environment in the drug production process and drug synthesis reactions, and promotes the safe and efficient operation of pharmaceutical processes.

Oxygen Separation From Air

Air Separation Unit Nitrogen Production

The air separation unit nitrogen production(NTK-3300/8000 Nm3/Hr) is a highly efficient and energy-saving equipment that separates high-purity oxygen, nitrogen or argon from the air through cryogenic fractionation technology. It is widely used in medical, industrial and laboratory fields.

As an important industrial facility, the air separation unit can separate a variety of gases from the atmosphere. It works based on the principle of liquefaction distillation and covers a variety of types. It is widely used in medical, industrial, food and beverage, energy and other fields. NEWTEK's air separation units have performed exceptionally well in many industries, including the chemical industry, by focusing on safety, reliability and operational efficiency. They not only meet the needs of various industries for gases of different purity and output, but also effectively promote the technological progress of the industry. With their own advantages, they occupy a leading position in the industry, continuously injecting strong impetus into the high-quality development of related fields and providing solid guarantees.

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